| Like other cities represented at the conference, the City of Asheboro is seeking ways to reduce its carbon emissions and other types of environmental waste. In July, Asheboro will begin the implementation of a citywide curbside recycling program. “That’s a big step for us,” said Baker. During the day-long meeting, attendees had the opportunity to share information on the latest advancements in the development of fuels such as biodiesel, a fuel that converts vegetable oil into a clean burning alternative to conventional petroleum-based diesel. North Carolina already has four commercial production facilities for biodiesel, as well as a smaller facility located at the N.C. Zoo. Other experts discussed nuts-and-bolts technologies currently available to reduce up to 90 percent of the particle pollution pumped into the air by diesel trucks and buses. Larry Shirley, director of the State Energy Office, is passionate that North Carolina can lead the South in the development and conversion to the use of alternative fuels — and that it is the right thing to do. “What would happen if the Iranians or our friend Hugo Chavez in Venezuela decided not to sell their oil to the United States?” he asked. “We must move now to remove the noose of dependence upon foreign oil.” Shirley’s Energy Office is one of several state agencies determined to push North Carolina to the forefront of alternative energy development. Leakey spoke on why that’s important as he addressed “Global Challenges, Climate Change and the Future,” sharing with the audience his unique understanding of the human impact of burning of fossil fuels. He has plenty of experience to draw on. He has served his native Kenya as a senior government official, political activist, conservationist, scientific researcher and farmer. He became director of the Kenya Wildlife Service in 1989 and led a movement to end elephant poaching in Africa that all but eliminated the international ivory trade. Now a visiting Professor of Anthropology at Stony Brook University in New York, Leakey continues to educate others about the dangers of environmental degradation. “On Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Kenya, and great mountains of the Andes in South America, there has been permanent ice for 10,000 years. In 10 years this ice will be gone,” said Leakey. He pointed out that rising water levels from the global warming and melting ice could render countries such as Bangladesh and Indonesia uninhabitable. “When 450 million refugees come knocking on your door, what will you do?” he asked. Leakey and his wife live outside the city of Nairobi on a farm located down seven miles of unpaved roads. With no electrical lines connected to his farm, the Leakeys use wind, solar and biofuel created from the waste products of his livestock. “When I show these systems to my Kenyan friends, they want to have similar systems for their homes — it’s embarrassing because the cost is far beyond their grasp,” said Leakey. Leakey is skeptical of the popular buzzword “sustainable” that is often used to describe an approach to solving environmental problems. “It seems to imply, ‘You stay where you are and we stay where we are,’ ” he said. “With 90 percent of Africa living in poverty, is that fair?” | 
